DEWI, 39, often feel the pain around her belly. Pain was sometimes disappear and then reappear. In addition to pain, a stewardess on a private airline was also felt slightly enlarged belly.
One day he went to the specialist obstetrics and gynecology. Doctors said the mother had a daughter who was suffering from a cyst in the womb and had to have surgery because it was for a grown man's fist. Goddard was running the operation at a private hospital in the area of Jatinegara, East Jakarta. The operation went well, and doctors managed to remove the object like a balloon filled with water.
Currently, the number of women affected by cystic increasing from day to day. Doctors Widiyastuti, obstetrics and gynecology expert (gynecologist), tells the true increase in the number of women affected by cystic today is more due to increased knowledge and awareness of them to check themselves.
''When feel any abnormalities in the body, they immediately went and tried to anticipate them with the help of doctors,''said Widiyastuti told Media in Bandung, West Java, some time ago.
Moreover, specialists from the Maternity Hospital in Bandung Astanaanyar explained, than other types of ovarian tumors (ovarian) Other, cysts most often encountered. Shape cystic, fluid-filled viscous, and some are shaped wine. There are also cysts that contain air, fluid, pus, or other materials.
Cyst, he added, including a benign tumor tissue wrapped in a kind of membrane. Collection of tumor cells were separated by normal tissue around it and can not be spread to other body parts. That is why relatively easy benign tumor removed by surgery, and did not endanger the health of sufferers.
''But based on the level of ferocity, cysts divided into two, namely non-neoplastic and neoplastic. Non-neoplastic cysts are benign and usually will deflate its own after 2 to 3 months. While neoplastic cysts usually have surgery, but it also depends on the size and nature, whether harmful or not,''he explained.
Widiyastuti explained, in addition to the ovarian cysts can also grow in the vagina and the vulva (the external female genitalia). Cysts that grow in the vaginal area, among other inclusions, Gartner duct, endometriosis, and adenosis. While cysts that grow on the vulva, among others, on bartholini glands, sebaceous glands and epidermal inclusion.
Cysts, continued Widiyastuti, generally not accompanied by complaints and symptoms. New complaints arise if the size was enlarged, or interfere with other organs located in the vicinity. ''If you push the urinary tract, bowel, nerve or major blood vessels around the pelvic cavity, the tumor will cause trouble urinating complaints, digestive disorders, such as can not defecate, tingling, or feet are often swollen.''
Must operation
Meanwhile, the specialist content and obstetrics dr of Susanto Hardi Graha Medika Hospital in Jakarta, said that 20-30% of the cyst has the potential to become malignant. The sign, enlargement occurs in a short time so that trigger the growth of cancer.
Until now, advanced Hardi, the cyst is still a mystery in the world of midwifery. The reason is, as yet known with certainty the factors that cause the growth of cysts in the body of a woman. Therefore, any way to prevent it have not been revealed clearly.
''But in literature there is mention the causes of ovarian cysts because of the failure of the egg (follicle) ovulating.''
As is known, said Hardi, the reproductive cycle, one egg in a woman's ovaries will ovulate every month. Namely, the release of an egg from the follicle cell nucleus for later arrested and placed in the fimbria fibers ovarian tract (fallopian tubes), and is ready to be fertilized if sperm meet. Medium follicles that have lost the egg cell nucleus is called the corpus luteum, normally would have gone absorbed by the body's degeneration.
However, sometimes the release of an egg cell nucleus of the follicle fails to occur. The egg that failed to ovulate the long run can turn into cysts. Also, it can also occur by failure of the body's absorption of the corpus luteum. This is also the potential to cause cysts.
Apart from abnormalities in the egg cells (follicles), clearly Hardi, ovarian cysts can also grow just like that. Such cysts are called chocolate cysts because it consists of the membranes containing gore or often called endometriosis.
Over time, the cyst had been steadily enlarged. Within that range, could be many months or years, the cyst continued to grow to reach tens of centimeters in diameter.
There are no standards regarding the size of the cysts that could potentially burst. There are five inches in diameter cyst was ruptured, but there are up to 20 cm has not been broken. However, rupture of the cyst, he said, can cause torn blood vessels and cause bleeding. This is very serious because in a matter of hours, patients will experience bleeding and can liters of blood loss.
About how to cope with cysts, only the most effective way to lift the cyst through surgery. Because the action of treatment to date have not provided satisfactory results.
Cyst removal surgery, according to Hardi, does not guarantee the cyst does not grow back. This is part of the mystery about the cyst that had not been resolved.
''For a woman still producing eggs, the potential to grow cysts remain,''firmly Hardi.
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